Automation has revolutionized world industries. With the new technologies, companies have the ability to automate processes making them efficient. This article is a comparative paper on automation in industries. It examines the manner in which different industries such as manufacturing, logistics, agriculture, finance among others; embrace new technologies in their day to day operations. Some of these technologies are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotics.
Therefore, it is time to get into it!
Automation in the manufacturing industry
Since time immemorial; automation has been applied in the manufacturing industry. Since the 1960s robotics has been the major player in manufacturing. However over the last few years other sophisticated automation has come by. This will transform factory floors.
Industrial Robotics
Industrial robots continue to improve. They are more flexible and less expensive. They are safe to work next to human beings. Industrial robot sales reached a record sales in 2023. Analysts believe that this will keep growing. New collaborative robots are more in contact with humans, and with better vision, robots can work with delicate tasks, too.
Additive Manufacturing
3D printing is also referred to as additive manufacturing. It permits on-demand manufacturing. No special tooling, no special molds are required. It is a new technology but one that can substantially accelerate lead times. It is also capable of mass customization. The market of 3D printing is expected to increase by 18.1 percent annually over the next five years.
Advanced Analytics And AI
The manufacturing industry is also facing changes with analytics and AI. Predictive maintenance identifies anomalies and eliminates downtimes. The computer vision checks against the microscopic defects, and the AI tools are used to optimize the complex schedules and logistics.
Warehouse and Logistics Automation.
The automation revolution is sweeping order fulfillment and shipping operations to match the increase in e-commerce demand and continually rising customer demand for faster and convenient delivery.
Goods-to-Person Systems
The goods-to-person systems are transforming things. They allow workers to bring items using shuttles and robots. This reduces all the footwork in the massive warehouses. Just look at Amazon. They are currently employing more than 200, 000 robot drivers in their fulfillment plants. These kinds of solutions are also being experimented on by other logistic companies as well.
The AMRs are autonomous mobile robots
Look at these autonomous mobile robots, or AMRs! They are able to maneuver loaded carts in warehouses conveniently and safely. The AMRs enable flexible and scalable automation. They do not require guide tracks or permanent conveyor belts either. Interact Analysis reports that the AMR market in the world is expanding at a high rate. It is estimated to increase to $2.1 billion in 2021 to 17.6 billion in 2030. That’s major growth!
Automated Storage And Retrieval Systems (ASRs)
Dense vertical warehousing has been practiced for a long time using automated storage and retrieval systems or ASRS. However, today, next-gen ASRS is more flexible, advanced, and faster. They are able to collaborate with picking robots or shuttles to transport ordered items. Even testing of drones in terms of counting and management of inventory is going on.
Automation in Agriculture
Farmers are also embracing the use of machinery known as precision agriculture to increase their production, lower production costs, and decrease environmental footprint.
Robotic Farm Equipment
Independent tractors till and plant without much human control. Other robot farm machines are able to spray, harvest and perform other duties. Such companies as John Deere and CNH Industrial produce sophisticated driverless tractors. Scientists believe that there will be a lot more farms implementing them in the coming 10 years.
Automatized Irrigation Systems.
Smart Irrigation Automated irrigation systems employ controllers, sensors and AI. They sprinkle the water and chemicals with accuracy depending on the data on soil and weather. This enhances productivity and health of crops compared to manual irrigation timetables.
Drones and Satellites in Agriculture.
The agricultural drones and satellites have aerial sensors and cameras allowing monitoring of crops based on data and early detection of diseases. Analytics tools identify areas of problems in the field, making it possible to intervene specifically.
Vertical Indoor Farms
Growing is automated in vertical farms, which are situated inside the cities. They are able to maximize yield using regulated recipes and environments. Seeding, moving and harvesting are automated. This provides plants that can be grown all through the year and have less labor.
Financial Services Automation
Next-gen automation is also implemented by banks, insurers and other financial institutions. This enhances the experience of customers and minimizes costs. It also simplifies compliance and reporting.
Chatbots And Virtual Assistants
Natural language processing is applied by chatbots and virtual assistants. This can make them realize customer questions. It is also offering 24/7 self-service. The examples to the fore are Bank of America Erica and Wells Fargo Clara.
Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
RPA involves the use of software bots. These automate back-office processes, which are rules-based and high-volume. This includes loan processing and claims management. According to McKinsey, financial institutions can reduce their costs by up to 70% with the use of RPA. It increases productivity and accuracy as well.
AI And Machine Learning
More complicated functions can be automated with the help of AI and machine learning. These are investment management, fraud detection and monitors of regulatory compliance. It is a technology that is projected to save the banking industry more than 1 trillion dollars by the year 2030.
Smart Contracts And Blockchain
Blockchain and smart contracts enable processes to be self-executing. They also render them tamper-proof. This takes place by decentralized shared ledgers. These include insurance, paying and lending. Accenture projects that blockchain will reduce up to 70 percent of central bank costs by banks.
Cross-Industry Themes and Concerns.
Although automation solutions need to be customized to fit the specialization demands of each industry, certain common themes, enablers and challenges are defining the implementation of technology in different industries:
- Enhancing cost-effectiveness and ROI – Since the initial cost of automation is decreasing, as functionality increases, the payback period is shorter.
- Growing analytics and connectivity – Data sets of enormous proportions of sensors and IoT devices are driving optimization algorithms and forecasts.
- Flexible and hybrid solutions – Companies are not moving to complete end-to-end automation but as a substitute are integrating automation with human expertise and management.
- Pay attention to change management – the processes and people will have to change in order to achieve the benefits in accordance with the technology implementation. Retraining and upskilling will be very important.
- Cybersecurity and resilience – Intelligent systems lead to new vulnerabilities and points of disruption that businesses have to protect against.
- Regulatory compliance – Privacy, safety and effects on jobs among other factors may necessitate balancing between automation and the interests of the people.
Conclusion
The next-gen automation already transforms the competitive environment. Early adopters are realizing new speed, quality and efficiency levels and laggards are getting marginalized and at risk of disruption.
Leading organizations are taking a strategic yet pragmatic approach – identifying the highest-impact automation opportunities while building organizational readiness to manage rapid technology change. With the right vision and execution, companies can harness automation to drive transformational improvements in customer and employee experience.
The future of work is here. Is your business ready? At qBotica, we help organizations plan and implement intelligent automation to maximize business impact. Contact us to learn more and get started on your automation journey today.
